This technique starts with a solid base, typically plaster or another moldable medium, onto which successive layers are applied, each sculpted into the design. Each layer can be carved into distinct shapes, patterns, or textures, creating a complex and dynamic composition.

The technical challenge of layered relief lies in achieving balance between the layers – ensuring that each section of the design is visible and that depth is achieved without overwhelming the composition. The layers interact with one another, allowing the light to hit each surface differently, creating a sense of motion and texture.

Artists can also use contrasting materials in each layer for additional depth or texture, further enhancing the final effect. Layered reliefs are particularly suited for installations that require both visual interest and tactile engagement.