The plaster is typically mixed with bonding agents and applied to a canvas or wall using tools like trowels or brushes. Once the initial layer is applied, the artist uses carving, modeling, and pressing techniques to create detailed textures and patterns.

These layers can range from thin to thick, with intricate details being carved into the plaster as it sets. For fine details, artists may use smaller, more delicate tools to refine the work, ensuring that each pattern and texture is precise.

Plaster reliefs can range from delicate, understated textures to bold, statement pieces. The surface finish can also be modified by sanding or polishing to achieve different tactile qualities, making plaster reliefs versatile in both their appearance and their interaction with light.